Tuesday, April 18, 2006

On Killing Butterflies

An absurd concept has crept its merry way into the doors of the modern Church. A concept so perverse in nature and crippling to the Church’s ability to communicate effectively, that it needs to be done away with: The Church has somehow got into its head an idea that is as strange and peculiar as the idea that birds should live in the belly of the ocean and that fish should sleep in trees. The Church has, in fact, made an equation between truth and fact.

Once, long ago, I was having an intense late-night conversation with my brother. We were talking about the state of the world and that kind of thing, when eventually the conversation led to the place all conversations between homeschoolers ultimately led back then: Harry Potter. As I remember it, my brother and I were talking about whether or not Harry Potter was evil, and, I think, my brother was defending him (which would be just like him to do something sinful like that). As the conversation progressed, I found it necessary to deliver my basic philosophy of fairy tales, since that was clearly becoming the issue. Unfortunately, at the time, I had no such philosophy. Thankfully however, in the course of conversation, a particularly reasonably sounding philosophy presented itself to me. So as a triumphant climax to the debate I speculated that the only acceptable fairy tales are the ones which state that they are just fairy tales. That is, they don’t pretend to have taken place in the real world. Stories that pretend that the fabrics from which they are woven (whether they be elves, magical realms, genies, or talking animals) are actually a part of the real world, I speculated, lie, because such stories state the facts of human history and experience as other than they are.

This is the stance I took, and really what other stance could I, a Christian, a worshipper of the Truth, take on such an issue? I saw no way around it. So that night, standing on the cement floor of our unfinished Colorado basement, I took the ultimate stance that a homeschooler can take against anything: I stated that I would not allow my children to read these kinds of stories. Stories like Aladdin and The Lord of the Rings, even, for according to the facts there are no such things as genies in the real world, and the actual history of “Middle Earth” is not as Tolkien presented it. Don’t misunderstand me here; I certainly didn’t want to take these things away from my (nonexistent) kids, but, as I saw it, I had no choice. Anything that runs against the facts has to be a lie, I reasoned, and I wasn’t about to partake in spreading lies. Satan himself is the Father of lies and lies are opposed to God, who is the Truth. I didn’t see any way around it.

That was about five years ago. Fast-forward to my life now: As my top-twenty favorites lists stand now, almost all of the books on them are either fantasies, fairy-tales of some sort, or (though I hate the term) science-fiction. And, of course, the rest of the fiction is just that: fiction, putting forth as truth events that have never taken place. And this disregard for facts lapses into my taste in music and movies as well. So what’s changed? How can I possibly justify indulging in (and recommending!) artwork based on untruths? I can do so for this one reason only; a reason so obvious and plain that I’m ashamed not to have seen it earlier: in my philosophy I was drawing a nonexistent equation between truth and fact. For truth and fact are similar, and easily mistaken. But the difference is important: Fact is the stuff of texts books, the stuff of dead theology. Truth is what led the books to be written, and is what first sparked the fire of love within the heart of the theologian. Facts can be proved by empirical means, the five senses, but truth lies beyond the merely physical realm: Like a dissected butterfly, a fact lies dead on a table or in a jar, revealing all of the information that a scientist could want about the construction of the butterfly. Yet it seems that, in killing the butterfly, the essence of the butterfly is somehow missed. Truth, on the other hand, flits from flower to flower, never quite displaying itself fully, but always entrancing us with its mystery.

But why should we care? How can such semantics possibly affect our lives and the life of the Church? As I see it, this is an essential concept to the artist (stick with me here) because, though the artist deals in facts (events, conversations, objects, and so forth), he must see beyond these things to the Truth and do his best to point his audience beyond these things as well. It is essential to the Church in general for the same reason: the Church too must see beyond the veil of this world. For an example, let us bring this idea back to where we started with it: the realm of the fairies. In our world we are surrounded by meaninglessness; facts that, instead of pointing to the Truth (as was their original intent), distract from it. The fairy tale however, can cut through the blinding fog of empty facts by transporting us to a world without “facts”. Just as an recovering alcoholic might avoid temptation by removing all alcohol from his house, a well-constructed fairy tale allows us to be in an environment where facts of this world are removed and replaced with a new set of “facts” so that we are not tempted to worship facts as if they are truth. (A whole nother problem develops, of course, when the new "facts" themselves become objects of worship, as can be seen in many fans of science fiction.)

So the damage to the Church is this: In the name of Christ we have chosen to remain fascinated by the mists of this world and have ignored the beauties of God's Kingdom. It's said that fairy tales are bad because they’re escapist, that they take people out of the “real world”. Could it not be that fairy tales (and works of fiction in general) are good because they take us out of Satan's “real world”; a world of artifice and lies, smoke and fog? Such transportation would then be escapism in its highest form. And, if this is so, I say all the better for my children.

7 comments:

Eucharisto said...

I suppose it's simply the idea of living in what we can see, touch, taste, feel and hear, instead of believing in a reality that we can't understand from our five senses, but we know to be true.
There is a line of thinking in Christianity that says that we have to live in the real world, do real things and make real, seeable differences. Kind of what you were talking about in the last post. The ironic thing is that Christianity is based off of the assumption that there is a different reality, a spiritual reality that to the world that we're suppose to live in, looks EXACTLY like escapism.
Being a Christian means believing in the unseen, professing to what seems foolish, and putting our love into what seems unsure. The only thing that enveloping ourselves in those fairy tale stories will do is bring clarity to the spiritual reality that we have to come to terms with every day. At least for me, they help me, not hinder me.
Great thought there! Oh yeah, btw, I like the title of the post.

Meiska said...

Bravo! What an excellent post! This reminids me to be 'in the world, not of it', especially as an artist.

I just read something today in a book that randomly snuck (!) it's way into my mailbox that has something to do with this:
"The artist, if he is not to forget how to listen, must retain the vision which includes angels and dragons and unicorns, and all the lovely creatures which our world would put in a box marked 'children only'."
-Madeleine L'Engle (pg21)

Where would the world be without fairytales? Where would I be without them? I'm glad you changed your mind about them!

Andrew Price said...

Thanks for the encouragement guys! (Eucharisto, I like the title of the post too!)

Coley said...

I'll admit, when I first started to read this post, I was preparing, with guns blazing, to stand ready to defend Harry Potter, The Lord of the Rings, and any other "fairy" story you might have declared unfit. I'm so glad I read to the end.

If I may add a few comments of my own, I'd like to do so. I studied at Oral Roberts University for a couple of years and during my time there, I had the amazing opportunity to study under a professor who taught a course entitled C. S. Lewis and the Inklings. In this course, we studied the works of Lewis, obviously, Charles Williams, George MacDonald, and J. R. R. Tolkien. It was brought to our attention that Tolkien was a large part of the reason that Lewis converted to Christianity. Because of that fact, Tolkien has a lot more validity than it would appear to the untrained eye, because he somehow managed to have a profound influence on someone we consider to be one of the greatest Christian writers of the 20th century.

The German Romantic Poet Novalis, who influenced MacDonald, who influenced Lewis, made the following statement:

"It is only because we are weak and self-conscious, that we do not realize that in life is Fairyland. All fairy tales are mere dreams of the homeworld, which is everywhere and nowhere. Our higher powers which one day, like the genii, shall carry out all our wishes, are for the present merely Muses, which refresh us on our weary path with the charm of memory."

Tolkien would have put it this way:

"Fantasy is, I think, not a lower but a higher form of Art, indeed the most nearly pure form, and so (when achieved) the most potent."

He also stated, in his essay On Fairy Stories, the following:

"The Gospels contain a fairy-story, or a story of a larger kind which embraces all the essence of fairy-stories. They contain many marvels—peculiarly artistic, beautiful and moving: 'mythical' in their perfect, self contained significance; and among the marvels is the greatest and most complete conceivable eucatastrophe (Tolkien defines eucatastrophe as the Consolation of the Happy Ending). But this story has entered History and the primary world; the desire and aspiration of sub-creation has been raised to the fulfillment of Creation. The Birth of Christ is the eucatastrophe of Man's history. The Resurrection is the eucatastrophe of the story of the Incarnation. This story begins and ends in joy. It has pre-eminently the 'inner consistency of reality.' There is no tale ever told that men would rather find was true, and none which so many sceptical men have accepted as true on its own merits."

That is to say, that if any one thing is unbelievable and ridiculous to teach, it is the belief that God came to earth in human form to make Himself a sacrifice for our sins so that we could live eternally with Him.

To conclude (because I've just realized how long this comment is), I am proud to say that I am a great fan of the Fairy-Story. (I've even read the Harry Potter books and find them to be exceptionally charming!) One of the points we discussed over and over again in our Inklings course was that the artistic things of life, i.e. painting, sculpture, fantasy, serve as tools that point us back to our Creator, allowing us to give Him all honor and praise!

Andrew Price said...

Thank you Nicole; I'm very glad (and honored) that you saw fit to read the essay to the end!

I think I should point out that, while I agree with your comment on most points, it would be good to clarify that Tolkien is not valid just because he was "the man that influenced Lewis", but also because he himself was just a friggin' genius. The first three pages of The Simarillion alone blow out of the water my own essay on communication and the nature of God (the first post on this blog).

As an Inkling fan I'm sure you agree with this; I just wanted to clarify (and use the word "friggin'" - which, as a homeschooler, I don't often get to use).

Thanks again!

Coley said...

You are absolutely right! Tolkien is a friggin' genius! And, yes, more than anything else he might have done, that is what validates him! After all, how many writers would ever take the time to not only create an excellent work of fantasy fiction that truly moves their audience, but would also take the extreme amount of time it must have taken him to create the in-depth history of that world of fantasy. The Lewis influence is just a bonus!

Katie said...

So many fabulous thoughts on this post and its comments. I was going down the same defensive path as Nicole when I started and then I realized we were taking a turn for the better. Phew. You had me scared there. I was ready to pull out your obsessive love of bunnies in Watership Down, but I'll lay off.

I totally agree that the stories based in fantasy or fairy stories are so essential to helping us go beyond the limits of the world we have been placed in and to dream of something more. I truly believe that we need to escape to gain understanding at times. There are things that just can't be understood in the context of our "facts".

Thanks so much for the thoughts. I'm sorry it took me so long to read it. You know I'm missing you all because I'm making rounds on your blogs to hear your thoughts...